Alopecia (al-oh-PEE-shah) means hair loss and there are several types. According the American Academy of Dermatology, when a person has a medical condition called alopecia areata (ar-ee-AH-tah), the hair falls out in round patches. The hair can fall out on the scalp and elsewhere on the body. Alopecia areata can cause different types of hair loss. Each of these types has a different name:
- Alopecia totalis (lose all hair on the scalp)
- Alopecia universalis (lose all hair on the body)
When your body is stressed out it can cause your auto immune system to become strained. As the stress builds up, if you're the kind of person who implodes rather than explodes, you may experience thinning hair, and in more severe cases balding. Types of alopecia linked to stress:
- Anagen effluvium – hair loss occurs three months after a stressful event, like a bereavement or emotional stress
- Alopecia areata – the hair falls out quite quickly and in a circular pattern. When your body experiences a sudden increase in stress, an autoimmune disease known as alopecia areata can cause your body's immune system to mistakenly attack itself. In it's attack, it will damage your hair follicles causing hair loss. Depending on the severity of the stress, the amount of hair that will fall off may vary. Luckily, you can reverse this with proper hair care routines, like eating right, exercising, and using products formulated for hair health.
- Alopecia barbae – affects a man's beard
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